Disease and Its Symptoms
Your body has roughly 300 joints, each playing a vital role in movement and flexibility. Joint pain occurs most often (but not exclusively) in older age and is one of the most widespread health problems in the world. Joints — which connect different parts of the body — are complex structures made up of several components. They contain cartilage, bone, ligaments, tendons, muscle, membranes, fluid and tissue. Because of this, joint pain can have many different causes. In this article I have grouped them into a "bouquet".
Spasticity is a condition in which your muscles remain continuously tight and become stiff. This is not simple muscle pain but a persistent increase in muscle tone resulting from damage to the central nervous system. If you live with spasticity, you may have experienced the unpleasant feeling when your muscles do not obey your intentions, contract spasmodically, or resist your movement attempts.
This condition significantly affects daily life. Walking becomes difficult, hand movements become inaccurate, and pain often accompanies it. Many think this is an unchangeable state, but in reality there are several effective treatment methods, among which NMES (Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation) therapy shows particularly promising results.
Bursitis (pronounced: bur-ZY-tis) is a painful condition caused by inflammation of fluid-filled sacs located near the joints—so-called bursae. These bursae act like cushions between bones, tendons and muscles. Their role is to reduce friction between structures that move against each other. There are approximately 160 bursae in your body. Cells in their inner lining produce a substance that reduces friction. The inflammation of these bursae [...]
Just because your hands or feet feel cold even when you're not in a cold environment, in most cases there is no reason to worry. This is usually your body's way of regulating temperature. Some people react more strongly to changes in external temperature. However, sometimes cold hands and feet can be a warning sign of an underlying illness. Body temperature regulation The blood vessels in the hands and feet play a major role in regulating your body temperature. Many […]
“Dark circles under the eyes” means dark discoloration of the skin around and especially under the eyes. It is usually a bilateral phenomenon. It should be distinguished from a change affecting only one eye area. Such a change can be caused, for example, by injury and bruising or by redness and swelling due to an infection of one eye. Dark circles can be purplish, bluish, dark brown or black in shade. This strongly depends on the skin's baseline color […]
The term “jumper's knee” is used for inflammation of the tendon (patellar) that connects the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone. This tendon plays a role in straightening your knee, working together with the extensor muscles on the front surface of the thigh. From this it follows that it most often occurs in athletes with repeated jumping movements. Examples include basketball and volleyball. Strengthening the thigh muscles is required in many sports, so jumper's knee is very common where training includes lots of hopping exercises or weighted squat jumps. These exercises place huge load on the tendon.
Physical inactivity (also called immobilization) means the stillness of the whole body or a part of it. Most often this situation arises after a severe illness or surgery when you are unable to move. It is similar when a limb cannot be moved because of a fracture or injury. Many choose “immobility” voluntarily. A sedentary lifestyle (sitting at work, in the car, in front of the TV) can have consequences just as serious as the disease that caused the inactivity.
Do you have that vague, tiredly bored feeling at work? … As if for some time you can’t (and don’t even want to) operate at the same pace as before?
This is one of the most common syndromes in our modern, demanding world. It is important to recognize that your job can even have a negative effect on your health.
The COVID-19 virus can damage the lungs, the heart and the brain. If this happens, the risk of long-term health problems increases. It is now clear that in some people the disease's symptoms can persist for months even if the illness itself was almost asymptomatic. This cluster of symptoms has already been given a name: doctors refer to it as post-COVID or Long-COVID syndrome […]
In this article you will find tips and ideas for maintaining and preserving strong bones. Maintaining bone health is much easier than you might think. Diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors have a major impact on changes in your bone mass. It logically follows that nutrition, physical activity and lifestyle can also shape bone health.
A reddish-brown spot above the ankle on the shin, or even a larger area of discoloration, is a common occurrence. It is a symptom that draws attention to venous circulatory insufficiency of the lower limb. In medical records the spot is called a “hemosiderin deposition.” Let's review what causes it, how you can prevent it, and whether there is any way to remove it.
