Functional electrostimulation (FES)

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a general term. It includes electrical treatments that aim to restore a lost function. 

Examples of such functions include

• regaining muscle strength after long-term illness, injury or surgery
• regaining range of motion, reducing joint stiffness prolonged immobilisation (e.g. after removal of a plaster cast after a fracture)
• increasing the strength of weakened pelvic floor muscles (stress incontinence)
• reducing sphincter muscle overactivity (urge incontinence)
• regaining mobility (in case of stroke, paralysis),
• improving blood circulation,
• etc.

Functional stimulation can therefore be of many types. 

Contraindications to the use of a functional stimulator

• pregnancy
• presence of a pacemaker
• Age. Under 16 years of age only if justified and under supervision.
• In case of acute thrombosis or thrombophlebitis
• Near trauma, near haemorrhages
• In case of epilepsy
• Near tumour tissue